|                          Wadi Araba 
    Wadi 
    Arabah begins at the southern end of the Dead Sea and extends southward for 
    112 miles to the Gulf of Aqabah. Along the length of the centre of Wadi 
    Araba runs the boundary between the modern states of 
    Israel 
    and Jordan. It is an arid depression from six to twelve miles wide -- in 
    reality a continuation of the Great Rift Valley. This section has been known 
    from ancient Biblical times as the Arabah. Beginning at 1292 feet below sea 
    level 
    the 
    valley gradually ascends as it goes southward for 67 miles to a watershed 
    which rises 660 feet above sea level. From here it quickly descends until 45 
    miles further southward it reaches the Gulf of Aqabah at Ezion Geber. 
    Surface explorations along with minor digs carried on by Doctor Nelson 
    Glueck revealed a number of ruined villages and many copper and silver mines 
    from which ore was dug in the time of Solomon (900-1000 B.C.) and during the 
    time of 
    the Nabateans 
    (300 BC to AD 100)   
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