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Samn & Yoghurt:
Samn
was a major commercial product of the bedouin herds which was sold in the
villages and towns. The samn was prepared by churning either fresh
goat or sheep's milk or yoghourt in a skin which was inflated by blowing
into it at regular intervals. The fresh butter (zibdeh) was heated
with flour and occasionally coriander and cummin. Once the samn had
been poured off into the storage skin (goatskin for commerce, dubh
skin for personal use), the curds and flour were eaten and not wasted. A
family with a modest herd could produce 250 kilos of samn during the
winter season. Yoghourt, leban, was also prepared and was drained and
salted to make a sun-dried food for storage, mereesy or jamid. Initially
like a cheese, the drained yoghourt eventually becomes rock hard and well
deserves its description by Doughty as "milk shards". It was
reconstituted by pounding in a mortar and mixing with water or sieving into
hot water. As a travellers food it could be gnawed in its natural state.
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