Shobak Castle
This is yet
another castle in the great chain of Crusader fortresses which stretches
across Jordan. The stronghold, known as Mont Realis (Montreal), was
constructed in 1115 CE by Baldwin I. At its height Shobak was home to
about 6000 Christians. It suffered numerous assaults by Salah Eddin
(Saladin) before it finally fell to him in 1189. Shobak Castle was then
restored by the Mamluks in the 14th century.
The castle is perched on top of a small hill northeast of the town of
Shobak. Inside the fortress there are two churches, the first of which
is to the left of the entrance and up the stairs. There are ruins of
baths, cisterns and rainwater pipes, in addition to millstones for
pressing olives, a few archways and other works which have stood the
test of time. The caretaker can point out a shaft from which a set of
stairs cut into the rock leads down to a spring below the castle. The
shaft has 375 steps and is one of the deepest wells ever cut by Crusader
forces.
A side road leads to the castle from the King’s Highway about two
kilometers north of Shobak village. From there it is another four
kilometers to the castle.
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